Step-by-step explanation:
The exponential function that models this situation is:
![n(t)=n_0(1-r)^t](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/pb0pzrey08yv1itmarkc146nu2qiqxq9f2.png)
Where n(t) is the amount we want to model the decay, n0 is the initial amout, r is the rate of decay and t is the time in years.
For this particular problem we have n0 = 18,000, r = 0.02 and we have to find n(6)
![\begin{gathered} n(t)=18,000(1-0.02)^t \\ n(t)=18,000*0.98^t \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/12tnbaqaenfny2uyy313lf85oeayzaocen.png)
When t = 6:
![n(6)=18,000*0.98^6=15,945.16286](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/zrfhwlduw0undkn5tlixt7nftsggleo88j.png)
Answers:
• Function:
![n(t)=18,000*0.98^t](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5i4kmvu95v0nk3eese6bomqe14gswk7gbd.png)
Population after 6 years: 15,945