Let us explain the meaning of rational number
A rational number is any number you can put it as a fraction
Ex: 2, 3.5, 15/4, ..........
It can not be an approximated number like 1.23435...... which means can not be exact number
Let us look to the choices to see which number can not be a rational number
2 + 2 = 4 it is rational number
5 + 2.7 = 7.7 it is rational number
it is also a rational number
what about 10 + 0.998987.....?
Since 0.998987..... is not an exact number it is an approximated number
So 10 + 0.998987.... is not a rational number
The counterexample is the third choice