step 1
Calculate the average of the numbers
so
average=1,962.2/20
average=98.11
step 2
Subtract the mean from each number and Square each of the differences
so
(98.0-98.11)^2=0.0121
(98.4-98.11)^2=0.0841
(97.4-98.11)^2=0.5041
(97.0-98.11)^2=1.2321
(96.5-98.11)^2=2.5921
.
.
.
.step3
Add up all of the results from Step 2 to get the sum of squares
step 4
Divide the sum of squares, by the number of numbers minus one ( in this problem divided by 19)
step 5
Take the square root to get the result, this number s the sample standard deviation