The student have 3 scores and we want to calculate the range of values of the fourth test in order to have a average of 80 or more.
The test scores are 75, 81 and 76. We call x the fourth score.
Then, we can write the inequality to have at least an average of 80 as:

The score of the fourth test has to be 88 or more. As the maximum score is 100, x has to be:
88