a)
We want the find P(x < 13)
We would calculate the z score by applying the formula,
z = (x - μ)/σ
From the information given,
μ = 12
σ = 3
x = 13
Thus,
z = (13 - 12)/3
z = 0.33
P(x < 13) is the area to the left of z = 0.33 on the normal distribition table. From the table,
P(x < 13) = 0.6293
We would convert it to percentage by multiplying by 100. Thus,
P(x < 13) = 62.93%