The next expression
(4+2i)(-4+2i)
is a multiplication. Applying distributive property:
4*(-4) + 4*2i + 2i*(-4) + 2i*2i
-16 + 8i - 8i + 4i²
-16 + 4i²
Given that
i = √-1
then
i² = (√-1)² = -1
Replacing it in our expression:
-16 + 4*(-1)
-16 - 4
-20
Using the form a + bi, it is:
a = -20
b = 0