Question

1. When Europeans conquered and claimed lands overseas, it was called

2. Spain's used military power to overtake indigenous peoples
and colonize Central and South America.
3. When the Spanish took over the Incan Empire, they acquired the
mountain of Potosí, where they created the system to extract
as much silver as possible.
4. Under capitalism, the legal system protects and businesses are
run for profit
5. The Dutch and the English East India Companies were the most
powerful companies.
6. The Dutch East India Company showed how shareholders could enjoy
part of the company's profits in the form of
7. The commodification of in the Americas was just one example
of how Europeans profited from growing and selling a cash crop in the
colonies.
8. The economic system that developed following colonialism and a
growing middle class is called

Answer 1

1. colonialism

2. conquistadors

3. mita

4. private property

5. joint-stock

6. dividends

7. tobacco

8. capitalism

9.

1. the indigenous population drastically dipped following contact with Europeans, mainly due to the spread of diseases. the indigenous population's immune systems weren't familiar with the types of diseases they were exposed to, which caused them to fall ill and die rapidly and in large numbers.

2. The Europeans traded tools, guns, and alcohol with the native people so they could explore the natural resources on their land, affecting the social system of the native people.

3. Due to the bison being one of the primary food sources of the indigenous population, the Europeans primarily hunted or killed bison as a means of forcing or depleting the indigenous population.

4. 98% of the indigenous population's land was lost to colonization, and they were forced to live in isolated reserves.

10.

The aim of colonialism was to enrich the metropolis through exploration of new places, which is related to capitalism's objectives in a globalized world. Due to colonialism, indigenous populations suffered significant impacts and the foundation of capitalist systems was laid.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

1. colonialism

2. conquistadors

3. mita

4. private property

5. joint-stock

6. dividends

7. tobacco

8. capitalism

9. Answers may vary. A good answer would include 4–5 sentences explaining how European colonialism affected indigenous populations by spreading disease, converting people to Christianity, building trade monopolies, requiring people to work in slave-like conditions, and so on. Answers should include explanations of examples from the reading to back up all claims.

10. Answers may vary. Good answers would show an understanding of various factors that led to the development of capitalism and colonialism. For example, the increased trade as part of colonialism led to a more affluent middle class, which was in favor of a capitalist system. The risks involved with traveling overseas and establishing colonies also led people to invest in joint-stock companies, which were a new business development that would lead to capitalism's rise. Also, one might argue that the ideas of capitalism—making wealth through trade, profit, and investment—helped colonialism develop and motivated people to want to gain more resources.

Step-by-step explanation:

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