![(1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rshimc01547v0bylxspiig5y5rp1hyhlbx.png)
Step-by-step explanation
Probability is simply how likely something is to happen. Probability of event to happen P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes/Total Number of outcomes.
![P=\frac{favorable\text{ outcomes}}{\text{total outcomes}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qlpn77oc735plr5sd1s7w1jj470gv8lv78.png)
so
Step 1
Let
Number of studenst tha have a dog, given the do ot have a cat
=9
so
![\text{Favorable ourcomes=9}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/dt4r97qhnlh0jgio5e22nirblm5rqr6s1h.png)
and
total students = 3+9+2+13=27
so
![\text{total outcomes = 27}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/fk0z4g2nb0qmtxl6j0owfbktmeio73eorl.png)
finally, replace
![\begin{gathered} P=\frac{favorable\text{ outcomes}}{\text{total outcomes}} \\ P=(9)/(27) \\ P=(1)/(3) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ibeo2yd5y42fma1w8stnj57luhpx0q9e1z.png)
therefore, the answer is
![(1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rshimc01547v0bylxspiig5y5rp1hyhlbx.png)
I hope this helps you