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Find the value of and so that () is everywhere differentiable.

Find the value of and so that () is everywhere differentiable.-example-1
User Daughey
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1 Answer

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To find:

Find the value of and so that () is everywhere differentiable.

Solution:

The limits of f(x) at x = -1 are:


\lim_(x\to-1^-)f(x)=\operatorname{\lim}_(x\to-1^-)(ax^2+bx+4)=a-b+4...(1)
\lim_(x\to-1^+)f(x)=\lim_(x\to-1^+)bx^2-2=b-2...(2)

if a function is to be everywhere differentiable, then it must also be continuous everywhere. This implies that the one-sided limits must be equal.

Thus,


\lim_(x\to-1^(-1))f(x)=\lim_(x\to-1^+)f(x)

So, eq 1 = eq 2.


\begin{gathered} a-b+4=b-2 \\ a-2b=-6...(3) \end{gathered}

Next, the derivative one-sided limits must also equal at x = -1.

That is,


(ax^2+bx+4)dx=(bx^2-2)dx

Thus,


2ax+b=2bx

Substitute x = -1 in eq 4, then


2a=3b...(5)

Solve eq 3 and eq 5 for a and b.


a=18\text{ and }b=12

User Rivu
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