We have two functions:
- The cost function C(x) that can be described as the fixed cost ($30,000) plus the variable cost (the unit variable cost per unit times the units, 5x)
- The revenue function R(x) which is the price times the number of units.
We have to find x for which cost and revenue are the same.
This can be expressed mathematically as C(x) = R(x).
We then can solve it as:
This means that the company has to sell x = 6000 chocolate bars to break even (costs = revenue).
Answer: 6000 chocolate bars.