Question

Electrons farther away from the nucleus in an atom have _______ compared to those closer to the nucleus.Question options:A) lower energyB) higher energyC) higher or lower energy, depending on the elementD) the same energy

Answer 1

B) higher energy

Step-by-step explanation

The closer the electrons are to the nucleus, the lower the energy level. The farther the electrons are from the nucleus, the higher the energy level. In the lowest energy level, only one orbital exists that can carry a maximum of two electrons.

Therefore, electrons farther away from the nucleus in an atom have higher energy compared to those closer to the nucleus.

The correct answer is option B) higher energy