Answer
CIAD
Explanation
The Pythagorean theorem states:

where a and b are the legs and c is the hypotenuse of a right triangle.
Applying this theorem to triangle 1:

Then, the first letter is C.
Applying the theorem to triangle 2:

Then, the second letter is I.
Applying the theorem to triangle 3:

Then, the third letter is A.
Applying the theorem to triangle 4:

Then, the fourth letter is D.