Step-by-step explanation
We have the following facts:
Mean = 42
Standard Deviation = 10
We can see that 52 is 1 standard deviation to the right of the mean.
Furthermore, 72 is 3 standard deviations to the right of the mean.
Also, the Empirical Rule has 68% between 1 standard deviation and 34% on one side. Additionally, it has 95% between two standard deviations or 47.5% on one side.
Moreover, It has 99.7% within 3 sd or 49.85% on one side.
Following this reasoning, we can affirm that between 3 standard deviations and 1 standard deviation there are 49.85-34=15.85%