Question

In a paragraph, discuss why Shakespeare may have chosen to focus on the Fall of Man, the story of Adam and Eve, as a basis for tragedy.

Answer 1

Shakespeare chose the story of the Fall of Man as a basis for tragedy because it features classical elements such as ethical dilemmas and tragic flaws, explores universal themes relevant to society, and resonates with the audiences' moral sense and emotional experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Shakespeare may have been drawn to the story of the Fall of Man as the basis for tragedy due to several reasons. Firstly, the Fall of Man encompasses essential elements of classical tragedy, which include ethical choices with high stakes, as well as characters caught in a struggle that leads to their downfall. This aligns with Aristotle's concept of hamartia, or the tragic flaw, where the protagonist's misfortune is not due to vice or depravity, but rather to an error or frailty. Such a story resonates with audiences as they witness the consequences of human actions and experience emotions of pity and fear.

Moreover, the Fall of Man represents a universal theme that goes beyond personal gain and is related to the commonwealth of the greater community, something Aristotle mentioned as a requirement for tragedy. It deals with loss of innocence and the eternal consequences of human actions, themes that were as relevant in Shakespeare's time as they were in antiquity, contributing to the timeless appeal of such tales. Lastly, by focusing on a story that is deeply engrained in human consciousness, Shakespeare could make his plays more personal and relatable, tapping into the realism sought in modern tragedies and appealing to the audiences' moral senses.

Answer 2

Using the narrative of Adam and Eve as a foundation for Macbeth, Shakespeare may have used three witches instead of a snake. These tales all take place in the same general area. Foreshadowing and tension may be added by referencing the narrative of Adam and Eve.