The ideal mechanical advantage of a lever (IMA) is given by:
![IMA=(Le)/(Lr)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/skrthguh0lnweh8l84x8xlj1dz15tchs0c.png)
Where:
Le = Effort of the arm
Lr = Resistance arm.
Therefore, we can increase the force adventage by increasing the effort arm or reducing the load arm
Answer:
a. Make the effort length longer.