THe red line is f(x) + 2, the blue line is f(x) - 2. When you add to a function, the function shifts up, when you rest it shifts down
The domain and range of the square root is D = [0, infinity) R = [0, infinity)
The domain and range of f(x) + 2 is D = [0, infinity) R = [2, infinity)
The domain and range of f(x) - 2 is D = [0, infinity) R = [-2, infinity)
Domain and range square root = f(x):
![\begin{gathered} D=\lbrack x\colon x\ge0\rbrack \\ R=\lbrack y\colon y\ge0\rbrack \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ybqhsfsadub1e2w04t9zwascq1ylka4ull.png)
Domain and range f(x) + 2:
![\begin{gathered} D=\lbrack x\colon x\ge0\rbrack \\ R=\lbrack y\colon y\ge2\rbrack \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vtuzjq73jxrlccqri6p4pr10vv1376uvcx.png)
Domain and range f(x) - 2:
![\begin{gathered} D=\lbrack x\colon x\ge0\rbrack \\ R=\lbrack y\colon y\ge-2\rbrack \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/pq0nzdpe0q5fu97ljl66j1udm1uql20tw6.png)