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An object is 3.0 cm from a concave mirror, with a focal length of 1.5cm. Calculate the image distance. Remember to include your data, equation, and work when solving this problem. (5 points)

1 Answer

5 votes

Use the following formula:


(1)/(f)=(1)/(s_o)+(1)/(s_i)

where,

f: focal length of the mirror = 1.5 cm (positive because it is concave)

so: object distance = 3.0cm

si: image distance = ?

Solve the equation above for si:


\begin{gathered} (1)/(s_i)=(1)/(f)-(1)/(s_o)=(s_o-f)/(f\cdot s_o) \\ s_i=(f\cdot s_o)/(s_o-f) \end{gathered}

Then, replace the values of the given parameters and simplify:


s_i=\frac{(1.5cm)(3.0cm)}{3.0\operatorname{cm}-1.5\operatorname{cm}}=\frac{4.5\operatorname{cm}^2}{1.5\operatorname{cm}}=3.0\operatorname{cm}

Hence, the image distance is 3.0cm

User Roman Semko
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