We are given a triangle and three possible transformations performed on it. The first transformation shows that the triangle has no change in orientation, therefore, this transformation is a translation only.
For image 2 we notice that the orientation of the triangle changes. If we draw a horizontal line in the middle of the shaded triangle and image 2 we notice that these two images are related by a reflection, also after this reflection the image was translated therefore, for image two we have reflection across a horizontal line followed by a translation.
For image 3 we can draw a vertical line in the middle of the shaded triangle and image 3 and we do a reflection across this vertical line since there is a change in the orientation of the figure.