According to the given data we have the following:
total households in the US=1.2*10^8. hence:
average household uses 400 gallons of water each day
let x=total number of gallons of water used by households in the US each day
Therefore x=total households in the US*average gallons of water households uses each day
x=120,000,000*400
x=48,000,000,000
The total number of gallons of water used by households in the US each day is 48,000,000,000