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The diagram below shows an equilateral triangle ABC, with each side 3 cm long. The side [BC] is extended to D so that CD = 4 cm.What is the length of side AD?Round your answer to two decimal places.

The diagram below shows an equilateral triangle ABC, with each side 3 cm long. The-example-1
User Donohoe
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1 Answer

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The triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle. This means that each angle equals 60°. Hence, the angle at B is 60°.

The length of each side of ABC is given to be 3 cm long.

We can get the length of side AD by solving the triangle ABD using the Cosine Rule given to be:


a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos A

Since we're considering triangle ABD, and we have the measure of angle B, we can use the relationship:


b^2=a^2+d^2-2ad\cos B

Note that a, b, and d are the sides, such that:


\begin{gathered} a=BD=BC+CD=3+4=7\operatorname{cm} \\ b=AD \\ d=AB=3\operatorname{cm} \end{gathered}

Substituting these values, we have:


\begin{gathered} AD^2=7^2+3^2-2(7*3*\cos 60) \\ AD^2=49+9-42\cos 60 \\ AD^2=37 \\ AD=\sqrt[]{37} \\ AD=6.08\operatorname{cm} \end{gathered}

The length of AD is 6.08 cm to 2 decimal places.

User Aun Shahbaz Awan
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