Final answer:
The correct order of ecological succession in a lava field is: Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field. Fountain grass grows. Monkeypod trees grow. Soil is created.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct order of ecological succession in a lava field is:
B. Moss and lichen arrive by birds to barren lava field. Fountain grass grows. Monkeypod trees grow. Soil is created.
In primary succession, the pioneer species, such as moss and lichen, arrive first to colonize the barren lava field. These species are able to grow and reproduce quickly, breaking down the rock and gradually forming soil. As the soil improves, more competitive species like fountain grass and monkeypod trees are able to grow and replace the pioneer species.