Final answer:
Authors use artifacts in literature to enrich the narrative, adding depth to the plot and characters by imbuing the story with authenticity and historical context. Basic literary elements like character, plot, and setting are foundational in analyzing a story's theme before moving on to more complex elements such as symbolism and themes.
Step-by-step explanation:
An author may use artifacts in literature to develop the plot and characters, providing a deep sense of history and authenticity to the narrative. When analyzing literature, it's crucial to consider the basic elements, such as character, plot, and setting, which lay the foundation for understanding a story's theme. Then deeper questions can be approached, such as analyzing the use of symbolism, themes, and character relationships.
In fiction, authors often incorporate artifacts to create a rich backdrop for their characters and to forward the plot. For instance, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables interweaves historical context with fictional characters, resulting in a powerful narrative that both entertains and educates. By examining these literary elements and understanding their interplay, readers can grasp the significance and thematic depth of the artifacts used within the story.