Part (a)
- The local maximum is where the graph changes from increasing to decreasing.
- The local minimum is where the graph changes from increasing to decreasing.
The local minimum you are missing is
.
Part (b)
- The function is increasing when the graph is going "up".
- The function is decreasing when the graph is going "down".
- Note that stationary points (such as local maxima and minima) are not included, since the graph is neither increasing nor decreasing at these points.
- Also, remember that when doing interval notation, the smaller endpoint goes on the right.
Increasing:
Decreasing: