Answer:
Explanation:
for 11 find the common denominator and combine the fractions so now you have 9x5+c/9=-31, then you do 9x5 and move the c with the 45 then multiply all terms by the same value to eliminate fraction denominators,cancel multiplied terms that are in the denominator then multiply the numbers 9(-31) to get -279 . Subtract 45 from both sides and simplify to get C = -324
for 12 just subtract 8 from both sides and x = 12
13 assuming C is a negative number because - - is + so do positive 23-19 to get 4 and so it’s -4