Final answer:
The question of whether to elect the President by the Electoral College or by popular vote is a contentious one. Supporters of the Electoral College argue that it gives smaller states a voice, while proponents of the popular vote believe it ensures the candidate with the most votes wins.
Step-by-step explanation:
One argument in favor of the Electoral College is that it ensures that smaller states have a voice in the election. Under the current system, each state is given a number of electors based on its representation in Congress, which means that even states with small populations have some influence in the outcome of the election. This prevents larger states from dominating the election and ensures that candidates must campaign across the country.
On the other hand, one argument in favor of the popular vote is that it ensures that the candidate who receives the most votes is chosen as the President. With the Electoral College, it is possible for a candidate to win the popular vote but lose the election, as happened in the 2000 and 2016 elections. By switching to a popular vote system, every vote would count equally and the candidate with the most votes would win.