Electromagnetic wave energy that can be described in terms of wavelength, namely photon energy.
Introduction
In electromagnetic waves, photons have the task of carrying energy from an electromagnetic wave. We know today, there are 7 types of electromagnetic waves. Based on the wavelength from the longest, to the shortest as follows:
- Radio & television waves
- Microwave
- Infrared
- Visible light
- Ultraviolet light
- X-ray
- Gamma ray
To create a large photon energy, then an electromagnetic wave must have a short wavelength. This means, the relationship between photon energy and wavelength are mutually inverse.
Step-by-step explanation
Regarding the photon energy itself, it can be formulated in two ways, namely as follows:
By Frequency
By the Wave Length
With the following condition :
- E = photon energy (J)
- h = Planck's constant ≈
- c = the constant of the speed of light in a vacuum ≈
- f = electromagnetic wave frequency (Hz)
= wavelength (m)
Conclusion
Electromagnetic wave energy that can be described in terms of wavelength, namely photon energy.