Step-by-step explanation:
a) The quadratic formula can help find answers to a quadratic equation when it is equal to 0. The formula is
for a quadratic equation of the form
.
In this question, a is 5, b is -6, and c is -2. Let's put them in the equation and solve.
This means that the value of x is both
and
, since both values make x equal to 0. Putting both into the calculator, we get that
or
.
b) We can easily solve this equation using factoring, which turns a quadratic into two factors, and finds the solutions by setting both to 0. This will only work if the quadratic is equal to 0.
Now, we have to find two numbers that add to 3 and multiply to -40. The numbers 8 and -5 work, as 8-5=3 and 8*-5 is -40.
we can now make our factors x+8 and x-5
If two numbers, say A and B, are being multiplied and equal 0, then either A is 0, or b is 0, or both. Similarly, if x+8 and x-5 are being multiplied and equal 0, either x+8 = 0, or x-5=0.
This makes our solutions x=-8 and x=5.
If you are not familiar with factoring or the process I have went through above, I highly recommend learning about it.