Answer:
Mitosis and Meiosis
How does cell division work?
The cell that is dividing in a cell division process is referred to as the parent cell. Upon division, the parent cell produces two daughter cells. The next phase, known as the cell cycle, involves repeating the procedure.
Cells control their division by exchanging chemical signals via unique proteins called cyclins with one another. These signals function as switches that inform cells when to begin dividing and afterwards when to stop. For you to develop and for your wounds to heal, cells must divide. Cells must also cease dividing at the appropriate moment. Cancer can result from a cell's inability to stop dividing when it should, which is a condition known as cell division failure.
Now, how do cells divide?
There are two ways for cells to divide, depending on the type: mitosis and meiosis. Each of these strategies for cell division has unique qualities. A single cell splits into two identical cells with the same number of chromosomes during mitosis, which is one of the major distinctions between the two processes. Cell division of this kind is beneficial for fundamental development, repair, and maintenance. A cell divides into four cells during meiosis, each of which has half as many chromosomes. To promote genetic variety and sexual reproduction, the number of chromosomes must be cut in half.