Given:
Mean = 45
Standard deviation = 9
Confidence level = 95%.
To find:
The confidence interval.
Solution:
The formula for confidence interval is:
![C.I.=\overline{x}\pm z(\sigma)/(√(n))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lre6x31grm73mmlv9g255j0bvwumo5s3h7.png)
Where,
is mean, z is the z-value at given level of confidence,
is the standard deviation and n is the number of observations.
The z-value at 95% confidence level is 1.96.
Here number of observations are not given. Assume it is 1.
Putting
.
![C.I.=45\pm 1.96(9)/(√(1))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gt0j4ieb25cme7niocx1io6i1sdqmabjiz.png)
![C.I.=45\pm 1.96(9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/f3vfkoki0izptz4vk77hgcdgire7lh3d84.png)
![C.I.=45\pm 17.64](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wyq7uqbe53ha4hdtrtu1xurpewq7panh0g.png)
It can be written as
![C.I.=[45-17.64,45+17.64]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rmo3uz9oehzd6dgxct1yvpyebz5butphaa.png)
![C.I.=[27.36,62.64]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/eoi91iiq95n494kkjm22n069zjrgxqi1zm.png)
Approximate the value to the nearest whole number.
![C.I.=[27,63]](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hej9y5comyxwylylxeip9b6bcie2h4xugy.png)
The interval for the middle 95% of snowfall is 27 to 63.
Therefore, the correct option is A.