Final answer:
The correct answer is A. Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman and Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Both of these theories emphasize understanding and managing own emotions as well as recognizing and influencing the emotions of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of intelligence that relies on the sensitivity to other people’s feelings and the ability to respond to them is encapsulated in A. Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman and Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences.
Daniel Goleman's concept of Emotional Intelligence highlights the importance of understanding and managing one's emotions and the emotions of others. Similarly, Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences includes both interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences, which pertain to the ability to understand and interact effectively with others, and to have self-awareness and self-regulation respectively, both of which are components of emotional intelligence.
This understanding of the sensitivity and responsiveness to feelings is used as a framework to gauge how individuals navigate social complexities and establish positive relationships, which, according to some researchers, may be a better predictor of success than traditional measures of intelligence.