Final answer:
To calculate the drop in altitude (d), we can use trigonometry. The angle of descent is given as 3° degrees, and the distance traveled horizontally is 2 miles. By using the tangent function to find the drop in altitude, we find it to be approximately 313.01 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the drop in altitude (d), we can use trigonometry. The angle of descent is given as 3° degrees, which is equal to 3/180 * π radians. The distance traveled horizontally is 2 miles, which is equal to 2 * 5280 feet. We can use the tangent function to find the drop in altitude:
d = 2 * 5280 * tan(3/180 * π)
Using a calculator, this comes out to be approximately 313.01 feet. Round to the nearest 10th, the drop in altitude is 313.0 feet.