Final answer:
When the sun's rays hit at an angle, solar energy is spread out and the climate is cool. In regions where the sun's rays hit directly and are less spread out, solar energy is focused and the climate is warm.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the sun's rays hit the Earth at an angle, solar energy is spread out and the climate is cool. In regions where the sun's rays hit directly and are less spread out, solar energy is focused and the climate is warm.
For example, in summer when the sun appears high in the sky, its rays hit Earth more directly and are less spread out, resulting in focused solar energy and a warm climate. In winter, the sun is low in the sky, and its rays spread out over a wider area, becoming less effective at heating the ground and resulting in a cool climate.