Question

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Unlike Athens to the north, Sparta was famed for its austerity—its “spartan” character—was, and is, proverbial. A state run by an inflexible military regime, whose people existed almost entirely to serve the army, the Spartans were legendary for their professionalism, intense physical and mental stamina, and absolute dedication to the defense of their land. No great philosophers would ever arise from Spartan culture the way they did from Athens.

–“Bred for Battle—Understanding Ancient Sparta’s Military Machine,” Antonio Penadés

Which statement best paraphrases the passage?

Answer 1

Sparta’s entire culture centered on war. A lifelong dedication to military discipline, service, and precision gave this kingdom a strong advantage over other Greek civilizations, allowing Sparta to dominate Greece in the fifth century B.C.

I don't know much about this kind of stuff, but I hope this helps you to understand the question. :)

Answer 2

C. Spartans were disciplined and committed.

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