Final answer:
The mass of the iron involved is 1500 g.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the mass of the iron involved, we can use the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the energy absorbed by the iron, m is the mass of the iron, c is the specific heat capacity of iron, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Rearranging the formula, we have m = Q / (cΔT).
Substituting the given values into the formula, we find m = 1680 J / (0.108 cal/g°C * 48.3°C).
Converting the units, we get m = 1500 g.