Answer: • New states were added to the Union.
• The population grew in the territories.
• The cattle-ranching industry grew
Step-by-step explanation:
Since from the passage, we are given the information that The Homestead Act of 1862 drew homesteaders, and soon large cattle ranches were proving to Americans that farmers could be successful in the northern Great Plains, then the effects of the Homestead include:
• New states were added to the Union.
• The population grew in the territories.
• The cattle-ranching industry grew