Question

Rachel is a history major, and her research on China during the Middle Ages suggests that Buddhism reached its highest potential under the reign of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang dynasty. Which fact best supports Rachel’s research?

A. Animal sacrifices were made to Buddhist monks during Wu Zetian’s reign. B. Many Buddhist temples and sculptures were built during Wu Zetian’s reign. C. Non-Buddhists were exiled from the Tang dynasty during Wu Zetian’s reign. D. The royal palace was rebuilt to resemble a pagoda during Wu Zetian’s reign.

Answer 1

The factor that best supports the claim that Buddhism reached its peak in China under the rule of Empress Wu Zetian is 'Many Buddhist temples and sculptures were built during Wu Zetian's reign'. This points to an extensive endorsement of Buddhism during her reign.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the research of Rachel, a history major, the fact that best supports that Buddhism reached its highest potential during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang dynasty is that 'Many Buddhist temples and sculptures were built during Wu Zetian's reign' (option B). Empress Wu Zetian was a devout Buddhist and took the extraordinary step of declaring Buddhism the state religion. Her reign saw the construction of numerous Buddhist temples and sculptures, indicating an extensive promotion and support of Buddhism.

Clearly, this would have significantly enhanced the influence and reach of Buddhism during her rule. The construction of temples and sculptures not only facilitated the religious practices of Buddhism but also served as a testament to the religion's prestige and acceptance during this period. Empress Wu Zetian's reign was critical to the growth of Buddhism in China during the Middle Ages.

Learn more about Buddhism under Wu Zetian