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Most Of alpha I rays through the gold foil these implies
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Most Of alpha I rays through the gold foil these implies
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Sep 27, 2024
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Most Of alpha I rays through the gold foil these implies
Chemistry
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Rick Falck
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Answer:
Most alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil, which implied that atoms are mostly composed of open space.
Some alpha particles were deflected slightly, suggesting interactions with other positively charged particles within the atom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement you're referring to seems to be related to the famous experiment conducted by Ernest Rutherford in 1909, commonly known as the Rutherford gold foil experiment. In this experiment, alpha particles (alpha rays) were directed at a thin sheet of gold foil. The expected outcome was that most of the alpha particles would pass through the gold foil with only slight deflections.
However, the actual results of the experiment were surprising. While most of the alpha particles did indeed pass through the gold foil, some of them were deflected at large angles, and a few even bounced back in the direction from which they came. This unexpected observation led to the conclusion that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense nucleus at its center.
In other words, the experiment implied that the positive charge in an atom is concentrated in a small, dense nucleus, while the electrons orbit the nucleus in a relatively large empty space. This model of the atom laid the foundation for our modern understanding of atomic structure and is known as the "nuclear model" of the atom.
So, to summarize, the statement you provided implies that most alpha particles pass through a gold foil, but some of them are deflected, which was a key observation in the development of the nuclear model of the atom.
Lauren Van Sloun
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Oct 2, 2024
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Lauren Van Sloun
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