Final answer:
The Reformation and the Renaissance significantly influenced the modern world by emphasizing the importance of the individual, encouraging questioning and exploration, and promoting freedom and plurality in religious and other beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Reformation and the Renaissance had a significant impact on the modern world, most notably by placing an emphasis on the importance of the individual. A key figure of the Reformation, Martin Luther, argued that faith alone was needed for salvation and elevated the importance of scripture as the source of Christian authority. This push for individual interpretation was instrumental in challenging the supreme authority of the church and supports the argument for 'c' in your question choice.
Furthermore, the Reformation allowed for greater freedom of choice in religious beliefs and led to the proliferation of Protestant sects, contributing to a culture of religious pluralism seen in many parts of the modern world today.
The Renaissance was characterized by a new emphasis on human potential and achievements, leading to advances in many different areas, including arts, sciences, and technology. This shift from theocentric (God-centric) to anthropocentric (human-centric) perspectives fostered a new appreciation of the 'individual,' reinforcing answer option 'c.'
Thus, the enduring influence of both the Reformation and the Renaissance is seen in their shared emphasis on the individual, the encouragement of questioning and exploration, and the freedom and plurality in religious and other beliefs.
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