Final answer:
The correct answer is a) Windward; leeward. The windward slope is the side of the mountain that catches the wind and rain while the leeward slope is the side that is sheltered from wind and gets less precipitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to your question is: a) Windward; leeward. The windward slope is the side of a mountain that catches the wind and the rain while the leeward slope is the side that is sheltered from the wind and gets less rain. These terms are used in geographic contexts to explain climates and weather patterns on different sides of a mountain.
For example, if a mountain is between the sea and the land, the windward side of the mountain would be facing the sea where winds come from, catching rainfall. On the other hand, the leeward side, being sheltered from these winds, is typically drier.
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