Answer:
Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys and eliminated from the body through urine. However, in people with gout, the body either produces too much uric acid or doesn't eliminate it efficiently, leading to the formation of sharp uric acid crystals in the joints.
When these crystals accumulate in a joint, it can cause sudden and severe pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness. The joint most commonly affected by gout is the big toe, but it can also occur in other joints such as the ankle, knee, wrist, or elbow.
Gout attacks often occur in episodes or flare-ups and can last for several days to weeks. Factors that can trigger a gout attack include consuming foods high in purines (such as red meat, organ meats, and seafood), drinking alcohol, being overweight, having high blood pressure, and certain medications.
It's important to note that gout can be managed and treated through lifestyle changes and medications. Lifestyle modifications may involve avoiding trigger foods, maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and limiting alcohol intake. Medications prescribed by a healthcare professional may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, or corticosteroids to relieve pain and inflammation, and medications to lower uric acid levels in the blood.
In summary, gout is a form of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It leads to sudden and severe pain, swelling, and redness. Gout can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications prescribed by a healthcare professional.