Final answer:
Rome gained resources, manpower, and cultural assimilation from its conquests. They secured significant resources like grain from conquered regions, built a substantial workforce through enslavement, and spread their language, culture, and governing systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Through conquest, Rome significantly expanded its territories and influence, gaining three main benefits: resources, manpower, and cultural assimilation.
- Resources: Rome secured essential resources like grain through the annexation of regions like Egypt, Sicily, and Sardinia. This not only expanded the empire's supply but also stabilized its economy by replacing some revenue shortfalls (from taxes). The Romans also sought to control and harvest natural resources from the territories they conquered.
- Manpower: The Roman Empire made ample use of enslaved individuals, most of whom were war captives. These people significantly contributed to the Roman economy and industry, forming substantial parts of the workforce in various professions.
- Cultural Assimilation: The Romans, over time, transmitted their language, culture, and governmental systems to the conquered regions, causing a large-scale cultural assimilation. This integration ultimately helped strengthen Rome's power and influence further, extending even to parts of central and western Europe.
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