The map of North America showcasing places like New Amsterdam, New Spain, New England, and New France reflects a historical period marked by European colonization and exploration. During the 17th and 18th centuries, various European powers established colonies in North America. New Amsterdam, located in what is now New York City, was a Dutch settlement. New Spain encompassed vast territories in present-day Mexico and the southwestern United States, governed by Spain. New England consisted of colonies in the northeastern region, primarily settled by the English. New France, on the other hand, included areas in Canada and the Mississippi Valley, predominantly settled by the French. This map highlights the diverse European interests and influences that shaped the continent during the colonial era.