Answer:
To find the number of rose bushes in the garden, we need to determine the ratio of carnations to rose bushes.
The given information states that there are 5 times as many carnations as rose bushes. So, if there are 15 carnations, we can set up the following equation:
15 carnations = 5 times the number of rose bushes
To solve for the number of rose bushes, we divide both sides of the equation by 5:
15 carnations ÷ 5 = 5 times the number of rose bushes ÷ 5
This simplifies to:
3 carnations = the number of rose bushes
Therefore, there are 3 rose bushes in the garden.
Another way to solve this is by using proportions. We can set up a proportion to relate the number of carnations to the number of rose bushes:
15 carnations / x rose bushes = 5 carnations / 1 rose bush
Cross-multiplying gives us:
15 carnations * 1 rose bush = 5 carnations * x rose bushes
Simplifying further:
15 = 5x
Dividing both sides of the equation by 5:
3 = x
Therefore, there are 3 rose bushes in the garden.
Both methods lead to the same answer: there are 3 rose bushes in the garden.
Explanation:
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