Final answer:
A transformer with a severe internal fault can cause operation of primary fuses, surge diverters, gaps on bushings, or lightning arresters.
Step-by-step explanation:
A transformer with a severe internal fault can cause operation of primary fuses, surge diverters, gaps on bushings, or lightning arresters.
When a transformer experiences a severe internal fault, it can create a high-voltage surge that may need to be managed by these protective devices.
For example, primary fuses are used to protect the primary side of the transformer from excessive current. Surge diverters are used to divert surge currents away from sensitive equipment. Gaps on bushings are used to prevent excessive voltage from damaging the transformer, and lightning arresters are used to protect against high voltage caused by lightning strikes.