Final answer:
Wind energy is generated by harnessing the power of moving air while hydro energy is generated by harnessing the power of flowing or falling water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wind Energy:
- Wind energy is generated by harnessing the power of moving air (wind). The kinetic energy of the wind is converted into usable electrical energy by wind turbines.
- Wind energy is dependent on the availability of wind and hence its generation is subject to natural variations. Wind turbines need consistent wind speeds to generate a stable amount of energy.
Hydro Energy:
- Hydro energy is generated by harnessing the power of flowing or falling water. The potential energy of the water is converted into usable electrical energy through the use of hydroelectric power plants.
- Hydro energy is a reliable source of renewable energy because water flow can be controlled and adjusted as needed. However, it requires the availability of a suitable water source such as a river or dam.
Learn more about Renewable Energy