Question

Which of the following is a difference between a law and a theory? a. A theory explains a scientific phenomenon whereas a law describes a natural process. b. A law is based on observations whereas a theory is not. c. A law can change based on new evidence whereas a theory does not. d. A law explains a natural process whereas a theory describes a natural process.

Answer 1

A theory explains a scientific phenomenon and is based on a body of facts that have been confirmed through observation and experiment, while a law describes a natural process and holds true universally.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference between a law and a theory in scientific terminology is that a law refers to an observable phenomenon in nature that holds true universally without exception, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Therefore, the statement, 'A theory explains a scientific phenomenon whereas a law describes a natural process', accurately differentiates between the two.

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