Final answer:
The price of cotton fluctuated throughout the 1800s, influenced by demand from textile mills and the intricacies of the slave labor system. Prices initially rose but were subject to various economic fluctuations tied to supply and demand in global markets.
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout the 1800s, the price of cotton fluctuated up and down. Initially, cotton prices increased, moving from six to twelve cents per pound – a trend viewed critically as the epitome of corrupt capitalism. However, cotton prices did not simply steadily rise; they were subject to fluctuations due to various economic factors such as the supply and demand dynamics in domestic and global markets. The demand for cotton in industrial textile mills in both Great Britain and the United States further impacted prices. The reliance on cotton and the link between cotton production and slavery are critically important when examining cotton's market value. By the 1850s, the increased demand for enslaved people, critical for the labor-intensive cotton industry, saw prices for slaves double, reflecting the rising importance and cost of cotton production.