Question

2a. Identify two key changes in the way that people die differently now than they did 100 years ago. i. Chronic lower raspiatory daseases, ii. heart alseare, ar Caracor 2b. Considering the aging population and changes to the way people die, what are two challenges in providing care for dying people now? i

. ii. 7. People are holistic beings, which means that they have a. Physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs b. Physical, sexual, and spiritual needs c. Physical, emotional, psychosocial, sexual, and spiritual needs

Answer 1

Two key changes in the way people die now compared to 100 years ago are:

1. Chronic lower respiratory diseases:

Chronic lower respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have become more prevalent as a cause of death. Factors such as smoking, air pollution, and occupational hazards contribute to the increased incidence of these diseases. With advancements in medical technology, people are living longer with chronic respiratory conditions, but they may eventually succumb to complications related to these diseases.

2. Cardiovascular diseases:

Heart disease has become a leading cause of death in modern times. This can be attributed to several factors, including changes in lifestyle, diet, and increased sedentary behavior. The rise in cardiovascular diseases is partly due to advancements in medical interventions that have allowed people to survive other health conditions, leading to a larger population of individuals living long enough to develop heart-related issues.

Considering the aging population and changes in the way people die, two challenges in providing care for dying people now are:

1. Managing complex medical needs:

With an aging population, there is a higher prevalence of chronic illnesses and complex medical conditions among dying individuals. Providing care for these individuals requires a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals from various specialties. Coordinating and managing the complex medical needs of dying people can be challenging, as it involves addressing multiple comorbidities and ensuring appropriate pain management and symptom control.

2. Addressing holistic needs:

People are holistic beings, with physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs. Providing care for dying individuals requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond solely addressing physical symptoms. Healthcare providers must consider the emotional and psychosocial well-being of the individual and their families, providing support, counseling, and access to spiritual care if desired. Ensuring holistic care can be challenging due to limited resources, time constraints, and the need for specialized training in addressing the diverse needs of dying individuals.

In summary, the changes in the way people die now compared to 100 years ago involve an increase in chronic respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases. The challenges in providing care for dying people now include managing complex medical needs and addressing holistic needs.

Answer 2

2a. Two key changes in the way that people die differently now than they did 100 years ago are:

i. Chronic lower respiratory diseases: With advancements in medical knowledge and technology, there is a better understanding and management of chronic respiratory conditions, allowing people to live longer with these diseases but also facing prolonged suffering.

ii. Cardiovascular diseases: Heart diseases, like heart attacks and strokes, have become more prevalent as people's lifestyles have changed, often due to factors like diet and sedentary behavior, leading to different patterns of death compared to a century ago.

2b. Two challenges in providing care for dying people now, considering the aging population and changes in the way people die, are:

i. Increased demand for palliative and end-of-life care: With a growing elderly population, there is a greater need for specialized care and support for individuals with complex medical and emotional needs as they approach the end of life.

ii. Managing chronic illnesses and comorbidities: Many individuals now live with multiple chronic conditions, requiring coordinated care to address their physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs simultaneously, which can be a complex challenge for healthcare providers.

3. People are holistic beings, which means that they have:

c. Physical, emotional, psychosocial, sexual, and spiritual needs.