Answer:
x = 0.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the minimum of the function f(x) = x^2e^(-x) for x >= 0, we need to find the value of x that minimizes the function. We can do this by finding the derivative of the function and setting it equal to 0.
The derivative of f(x) is given by:
f'(x) = 2xe^(-x) - x^2e^(-x) = xe^(-x)(2 - x)
Setting this equal to 0, we find that the minimum of the function occurs at x = 2. Thus, the minimum value of the function is f(2) = 2^2e^(-2) = 4e^(-2) = 2e^(-1).
To find the maximum of the function for x >= 0, we need to find the value of x that maximizes the function. We can do this by finding the second derivative of the function and using it to determine the concavity of the function.
The second derivative of f(x) is given by:
f''(x) = e^(-x)(-x^2 - 2x + 2)
We can use the second derivative to determine the concavity of the function by evaluating it at different values of x. If f''(x) is positive, the function is concave up and has a local minimum at that point. If f''(x) is negative, the function is concave down and has a local maximum at that point.
At x = 0, f''(0) = e^(-0)(-0^2 - 2*0 + 2) = 2, which is positive. This means that the function is concave up at x = 0 and has a local minimum there.
At x = 2, f''(2) = e^(-2)(-2^2 - 2*2 + 2) = -2e^(-2), which is negative. This means that the function is concave down at x = 2 and has a local maximum there.
Thus, the maximum value of the function is f(2) = 2^2e^(-2) = 4e^(-2) = 2e^(-1).
To find the value of x at which f increases most rapidly, we need to find the value of x that maximizes the derivative of the function, f'(x). We can do this by setting f'(x) equal to 0 and solving for x.
f'(x) = 0 when xe^(-x)(2 - x) = 0. This occurs when x = 0 or x = 2.
At x = 0, f'(0) = 0e^(-0)(2 - 0) = 0, which means that the derivative is not increasing rapidly at x = 0.
At x = 2, f'(2) = 2e^(-2)(2 - 2) = 0, which means that the derivative is not increasing rapidly at x = 2.
Therefore, the value of x at which f increases most rapidly is x = 0.