Here are the steps to calculate the expression √20 + 5 - 43 :
Step 1: Simplify the square root of 20:

Step 2: Calculate the value of the square root:

Step 3: Substitute the value of the square root into the expression:

Step 4: Perform addition:

Step 5: Perform subtraction:

Step 6: Simplify the numerator:

Step 7: Simplify the expression:

Therefore, the calculation √20 + 5 - 43 simplifies to 2√5 - 38.